Social norms misperception among voters in the 2020 US presidential election

We aim to explain the dynamics enabling spikes in hate crimes by examining underlying social-psychological processes behind it. see these as captured empowerment among racists who themselves “victims” and their position strengthened majority support from public for actions. Building on previous research, we investigated role social norm misperception (false consensus pluralistic ignorance), following elections plays a possible, generally occurring mechanism, with particular focus Republican Party supporters. In two-wave panel study, surveyed Democrat supporters norms misperception, well collective empowerment, xenophobic behavioral intentions. While could replicate strengthen our arguments establish robust group-dependent effects illustrate that an unexpected outcome of election led disempowerment Republicans, found null changes Our study contributes understanding associated group membership. Deriving that, results indicate perception agreeing one's approval is potentially less influenced external factors, contrast feelings joy efficacy—collective empowerment. Practical implications differences regarding post-election actions are discussed.